Virginia DOJ Voter Data Access Challenge
United States of America v. Beals
An anti-voting lawsuit seeking to compel Virginia to provide the DOJ with access to its complete statewide voter registration database.
Background
The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) filed a lawsuit against Elections Commissioner Susan Beals for refusing to turn over Virginia’s complete, unredacted statewide voter registration list. In August, the DOJ demanded the complete voter file — including voters’ full names, dates of birth, residential addresses, and either driver’s license numbers or the last four digits of Social Security numbers — as part of a nationwide investigation into alleged non-compliance with federal voter list-maintenance requirements under the National Voter Registration Act (NVRA) and Help America Vote Act (HAVA). According to the lawsuit, Beals refused to fully provide the requested data, citing state and federal privacy laws. The DOJ argues this refusal violates Title III of the Civil Rights Act of 1960 (52 U.S.C. § 20703) and is asking the court to order production of the complete voter records.
Why It Matters
This marks the latest escalation in the DOJ’s efforts to obtain sensitive voter registration data from states across the country. In recent months, the DOJ has intensified its demands for voter information as part of a broader, politically charged push aimed at pressuring states to remove voters from the rolls and advancing the Trump administration’s unfounded claims of widespread illegal voting. The DOJ has now sued 24 states, plus Washington, D.C. — California, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Colorado, Hawaii, Nevada, Massachusetts, Georgia, Illinois, Wisconsin, Connecticut, Arizona, Virginia and Washington — all of which have refused to hand over unredacted voter files containing highly sensitive personal information.
Latest Updates
- Jan. 26, 2026: The National Association for the Advancement Of Colored People and NAACP Virginia State Conference filed a motion to intervene in the DOJ’s lawsuit seeking Virginia’s complete, unredacted voter registration list.
- Jan. 16, 2026: DOJ filed its complaint.